dependencies-audit
MUST be used whenever fixing dependency issues in a Flows app. This skill finds AND fixes vulnerabilities, outdated packages, deprecated dependencies, and license issues — it does not just report them. Triggers: dependencies, packages, fix dependencies, update packages, fix vulnerabilities, npm audit fix, pnpm audit fix, CVE fix, outdated, deprecated, supply chain, license.
What this skill does
# Dependencies Fix
Find and fix all dependency issues in **$ARGUMENTS** (or the root `package.json` if no argument is given) — vulnerabilities, outdated packages, deprecated dependencies, license problems, and supply-chain risks. This skill produces the `review-packages.md` artifact required by the Flows app review process.
---
## Step 1 — Read and list all dependencies
```bash
# List all dependencies and devDependencies
node -e "
const pkg = require('./package.json');
console.log('=== Dependencies ===');
Object.entries(pkg.dependencies || {}).forEach(([name, ver]) => console.log(name + ' @ ' + ver));
console.log('\\n=== Dev Dependencies ===');
Object.entries(pkg.devDependencies || {}).forEach(([name, ver]) => console.log(name + ' @ ' + ver));
"
```
Record the total count of dependencies and devDependencies.
---
## Step 2 — Look up npm metadata and update outdated packages
For each package, gather:
- **Latest version** on npm
- **Weekly downloads**
- **Last publish date**
- **Deprecated** flag
```bash
# Batch lookup — run for each package (example for a single package)
npm view <package-name> --json 2>/dev/null | node -e "
const data = JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync('/dev/stdin','utf8'));
console.log(JSON.stringify({
name: data.name,
latest: data['dist-tags']?.latest,
modified: data.time?.modified,
deprecated: data.deprecated || false,
}));
"
# For weekly downloads, use the npm API
curl -s "https://api.npmjs.org/downloads/point/last-week/<package-name>" | node -e "
const data = JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync('/dev/stdin','utf8'));
console.log(data.downloads);
"
```
For efficiency, batch multiple lookups. If the project has many dependencies, use a script:
```bash
node -e "
const { execSync } = require('child_process');
const pkg = require('./package.json');
const allDeps = { ...pkg.dependencies, ...pkg.devDependencies };
for (const [name, usedVersion] of Object.entries(allDeps)) {
try {
const info = JSON.parse(execSync('npm view ' + name + ' --json 2>/dev/null', { encoding: 'utf8' }));
const latest = info['dist-tags']?.latest || 'unknown';
const modified = info.time?.modified || 'unknown';
const deprecated = info.deprecated ? 'YES' : 'No';
console.log([name, usedVersion, latest, modified, deprecated].join(' | '));
} catch {
console.log(name + ' | ' + usedVersion + ' | LOOKUP FAILED');
}
}
"
```
### Fix: Update outdated packages
For each package that is >1 major version behind, update it:
```bash
pnpm update <package>@latest
```
For packages that are 1+ minor versions behind, update to latest minor:
```bash
pnpm update <package>
```
After updating, run `pnpm install` and `pnpm run build` to verify nothing breaks. If a major update breaks the build, revert that specific update and note it as a manual-fix item.
---
## Step 3 — Run security audit and fix vulnerabilities
```bash
# Run audit with the project's package manager
pnpm audit --json 2>/dev/null || npm audit --json 2>/dev/null
# Also run production-only audit (what ships to users)
pnpm audit --prod --json 2>/dev/null || npm audit --production --json 2>/dev/null
```
Parse the JSON output for:
- Severity counts (critical, high, moderate, low)
- Per-vulnerability details (package, severity, title, patched version, advisory URL)
Any package with a known CVE is an automatic **Fail** in the health column.
### Fix: Resolve vulnerabilities
Run `pnpm audit fix` to auto-fix what's possible. For remaining high/critical CVEs that can't be auto-fixed, manually update the vulnerable package in `package.json` to the patched version and run `pnpm install`. If the patched version has breaking changes, apply the minimum code changes needed to adapt. If a vulnerability is in a transitive dependency, use `pnpm overrides` in `package.json` to force the patched version:
```json
{
"pnpm": {
"overrides": {
"vulnerable-package": ">=2.1.0"
}
}
}
```
After applying fixes, re-run `pnpm audit` to confirm the vulnerabilities are resolved. Run `pnpm run build` to verify nothing breaks.
---
## Step 4 — Assign health scores and fix Fail-scored packages
For each package, assign a health indicator:
| Health | Criteria |
|--------|----------|
| **Pass** | >100k weekly downloads AND updated within last 12 months AND not deprecated AND version is current or near-current (within 1 major) |
| **Warn** | 10k–100k weekly downloads OR >12 months since last publish OR >1 major version behind |
| **Fail** | <10k weekly downloads OR no update in 2+ years OR deprecated OR known CVE |
Edge cases:
- `@cognite/*` packages: trust Cognite-internal packages even if download counts are low
- `@types/*` packages: trust DefinitelyTyped packages; focus on whether the version matches the main package
- Newly published packages (<6 months old): flag as **Warn** for review, not auto-Fail on low downloads
### Fix: Replace Fail-scored packages
For each Fail-scored package:
- **If deprecated:** find and install the recommended replacement. Update all imports across the codebase.
- **If unmaintained (2+ years):** find an actively maintained alternative with equivalent functionality. Replace it.
- **If low downloads and not `@cognite/*`:** evaluate whether it's truly needed. If a native JS/TS equivalent exists or the functionality is simple, remove the dependency and implement inline.
After each replacement, run `pnpm install` and `pnpm run build` to verify the replacement works.
---
## Step 5 — Check for supply-chain risks and mitigate
```bash
# Check for install scripts (preinstall, postinstall, prepare)
node -e "
const { execSync } = require('child_process');
const pkg = require('./package.json');
const allDeps = Object.keys({ ...pkg.dependencies, ...pkg.devDependencies });
for (const name of allDeps) {
try {
const info = JSON.parse(execSync('npm view ' + name + ' --json 2>/dev/null', { encoding: 'utf8' }));
const scripts = info.scripts || {};
const risky = ['preinstall', 'install', 'postinstall'].filter(s => scripts[s]);
if (risky.length > 0) {
console.log('INSTALL SCRIPT: ' + name + ' — ' + risky.join(', '));
}
} catch {}
}
"
# Check for packages with very few maintainers (single point of failure)
# This is informational, not blocking
```
### Fix: Evaluate and mitigate install script risks
For each dependency with install scripts, determine if the script is legitimate (e.g., native module compilation for `sharp`, `esbuild`, `better-sqlite3`). Known build tools and native module packages are expected to have install scripts.
If the package is not a known build tool and has suspicious install scripts, replace it with a safer alternative. After replacement, run `pnpm install` and `pnpm run build` to verify.
---
## Step 6 — Check license compatibility and replace problematic packages
```bash
# List all licenses
npx license-checker --summary 2>/dev/null || node -e "
const { execSync } = require('child_process');
const pkg = require('./package.json');
const allDeps = Object.keys({ ...pkg.dependencies, ...pkg.devDependencies });
for (const name of allDeps) {
try {
const info = JSON.parse(execSync('npm view ' + name + ' --json 2>/dev/null', { encoding: 'utf8' }));
console.log(name + ': ' + (info.license || 'UNKNOWN'));
} catch {}
}
"
```
Acceptable licenses for Flows apps (commercial distribution):
- MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD-2-Clause, BSD-3-Clause, ISC, 0BSD, Unlicense, CC0-1.0
Licenses that need legal review:
- GPL-2.0, GPL-3.0, LGPL-2.1, LGPL-3.0, AGPL-3.0, MPL-2.0, EUPL-1.1
- Any "UNKNOWN" or missing license
### Fix: Replace packages with problematic licenses
For each package with a copyleft license (GPL, AGPL) or unknown license in **production dependencies**, find an MIT/Apache-2.0 licensed alternative and replace it. Update all imports across the codebase.
For **devDependencies** with copyleft liRelated in Security
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