ds-implement
Phase 3 of the /ds workflow — analysis task execution. Invoked by the ds-plan chain; not user-invocable.
What this skill does
## Overview
Apply output-first verification at every step of analysis implementation. This is Phase 3 of the `/ds` workflow.
## Contents
- [The Iron Law of DS Implementation](#the-iron-law-of-ds-implementation) - EVERY step MUST produce visible output
- [Delegation](#delegation) - Main chat orchestrates, subagents analyze
- [What Output-First Means](#what-output-first-means)
- [Output-First Facts](#output-first-facts)
- [SAS Language Routing](#sas-language-routing) - Load SAS enforcement when PLAN.md specifies SAS
- [Implementation Process](#implementation-process)
- [Verification Patterns](#verification-patterns) - See `references/verification-patterns.md`
- [Common Failures](#common-failures-to-avoid)
- [Gate: Exit Implementation](#gate-exit-implementation)
# Implementation (Output-First Verification)
Implement analysis with mandatory visible output at every step.
**NO TDD** - instead, every code step MUST produce and verify output.
<EXTREMELY-IMPORTANT>
## The Iron Law of DS Implementation
**EVERY CODE STEP MUST PRODUCE VISIBLE OUTPUT. This is not negotiable.**
Before moving to the next step, you MUST:
1. Run the code
2. See the output (print, display, plot)
3. Verify output is correct/reasonable
4. Document in `.planning/LEARNINGS.md`
5. Only THEN proceed to next step
This applies even when YOU think:
- "I know this works"
- "It's just a simple transformation"
- "I'll check results at the end"
- "The code is straightforward"
**If you're about to write code without outputting results, STOP.**
</EXTREMELY-IMPORTANT>
## Delegation
<EXTREMELY-IMPORTANT>
**YOU MUST NOT WRITE ANALYSIS CODE IN MAIN CHAT. This is not negotiable.**
You orchestrate the **`ds-implement` ultracode workflow**, which reads the hardened PLAN.md Task Breakdown table, builds the data-flow DAG, and runs each dependency level's tasks output-first (one ds-analyst/ds-engineer per task, writing directly to the project). You drive the level loop; the workflow's implementers do the analysis/ETL.
```
0. Set the goal (once): /goal All tasks in PLAN.md are marked [x], each task's Verify
assertion exits 0, and .planning/VALIDATION.md status is `validated`. Stop after [N] turns.
LOOP (one turn per level, under the active /goal):
1. Workflow(name="ds-implement", args={
"projectDir": "<absolute project root (cwd)>",
"pluginRoot": "<resolve ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/../../workflows>"
})
→ runs the lowest level's pending tasks output-first, returns { overallPass, level,
tasksRemaining, tasks, findings, tasksThatFailed, reviews }. Outputs are already on disk.
2. GROUND-TRUTH: run ds-validate-coverage (or the full pipeline) on the level's outputs —
per-task Verify ran in isolation; this confirms requirement coverage / no regression.
3. If result.overallPass AND coverage clean: mark this level's PLAN rows [x], log to
LEARNINGS.md, END THE TURN (the /goal re-fires for the next level, or closes if
tasksRemaining=0). No pause.
4. If result.overallPass is false: read result.findings, fix the cause, re-invoke with
onlyChecks=result.tasksThatFailed + priorReviews=result.reviews. An R4 (schema change,
new data source, methodology pivot) is critical — STOP and escalate to the user.
```
The legacy per-task `ds-delegate` template is now embedded in the workflow's implementer prompt; `ds-delegate` remains for ad-hoc single-task dispatch outside this phase. **If you're about to write analysis code directly, STOP — the workflow's implementers do that, and `ds-no-main-chat-code-guard` forbids you (you may only touch `.planning/`).**
### Delete & Restart Protocol
| Scenario | Action |
|----------|--------|
| You wrote > 3 lines of analysis code in main chat | DELETE immediately. Restart via Task agent. |
| You ran a cell, realized it should have been in Task agent | DELETE the cell output and cell. Re-do via Task agent. |
| You started a transformation in main chat | STOP. DELETE what you've done. Spawn Task agent instead. |
| "Just finish this quick analysis here" | STOP — if it's quick enough to finish, it's quick enough for a Task agent. Delete and restart. |
**Helpfulness Check:** If you kept main-chat code "because it worked," you bypassed the orchestration protocol. Working code written in the wrong place skips verification and review — it is anti-helpful to the user. Delete it.
</EXTREMELY-IMPORTANT>
## What Output-First Means
| DO | DON'T |
|-------|----------|
| Print shape after each transform | Chain operations silently |
| Display sample rows | Trust transformations work |
| Show summary stats | Wait until end to check |
| Verify row counts | Assume merges worked |
| Check for unexpected nulls | Skip intermediate checks |
| Plot distributions | Move on without looking |
**The Mantra:** If not visible, it cannot be trusted.
### Output-First Facts
- "The merge worked fine" without printed numbers is an unverified claim — show the counts, compared against `.planning/PLAN.md` expected output.
- Combined operations hide which step failed: when the error surfaces at the end, the root cause is buried under every later transform and cannot be isolated. One operation per verification cycle.
- A "COMPLETE" logged in `.planning/LEARNINGS.md` without verified output is a false claim that review inherits — the task may have silently failed, and the user acts on results that don't exist. Logging a verified completion takes 30 seconds; an unlogged step is invisible to review.
- An agent's summary can gloss over errors its full output reports — deferring the read means running blind. Read agent output immediately and verify claims against the actual data.
## Implementation Strategy Choice
After prerequisites pass and PLAN.md verified, check for parallelization potential:
**Skip this choice when:**
- PLAN.md has fewer than 4 tasks
- All tasks are dependent (every task is `after N` with no independent groups)
- Tasks form a pipeline (clean → merge → aggregate → model)
- `CLAUDE_CODE_EXPERIMENTAL_AGENT_TEAMS` is not available
**Otherwise, ask the user:**
```python
AskUserQuestion(questions=[{
"question": "How should we implement the analysis tasks in PLAN.md?",
"header": "Strategy",
"options": [
{"label": "Sequential (Default)", "description": "One task at a time with output-first verification. Safest, most DS work is sequential."},
{"label": "Agent team (parallel)", "description": "Spawn analyst per independent task group. Only for truly independent analysis branches (descriptive stats by subgroup, model comparisons). Requires reconciliation."}
],
"multiSelect": false
}])
```
**If Sequential:** Proceed to [Implementation Process](#implementation-process) below (current behavior).
**If Agent team:** Skip to [Agent Team Implementation (Parallel)](#agent-team-implementation-parallel).
## SAS Language Routing
If PLAN.md specifies `Implementation Language: SAS` or `Mixed`, load SAS enforcement BEFORE dispatching any SAS tasks. Paste the enforcement block into every SAS subagent prompt.
> **Full SAS enforcement rules:** See [references/sas-enforcement.md](references/sas-enforcement.md)
## Implementation Process Flowchart
```
┌─────────────────────────┐
│ Read PLAN.md + Load │
│ ds-delegate + ETL refs │
└───────────┬─────────────┘
▼
┌─────────────────────────┐
│ For each task in PLAN │◄──────────────────────┐
│ (in dependency order) │ │
└───────────┬─────────────┘ │
▼ │
┌─────────────────────────┐ │
│ Dispatch Task agent │ │
│ (per ds-delegate) │ │
└───────────┬─────────────┘ │
▼ │
┌─────────────────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │
│ Read agent output │────→│ Output wrong │ │
│ Verify output present │ │ or missing? │ │
│ + reasonable Related in Productivity
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