network-security-groups
Configure network security groups and firewall rules to control inbound/outbound traffic and implement network segmentation.
What this skill does
# Network Security Groups
## Table of Contents
- [Overview](#overview)
- [When to Use](#when-to-use)
- [Quick Start](#quick-start)
- [Reference Guides](#reference-guides)
- [Best Practices](#best-practices)
## Overview
Implement network security groups and firewall rules to enforce least privilege access, segment networks, and protect infrastructure from unauthorized access.
## When to Use
- Inbound traffic control
- Outbound traffic filtering
- Network segmentation
- Zero-trust networking
- DDoS mitigation
- Database access restriction
- VPN access control
- Multi-tier application security
## Quick Start
Minimal working example:
```yaml
# aws-security-groups.yaml
Resources:
# VPC Security Group
VPCSecurityGroup:
Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
Properties:
GroupDescription: VPC security group
VpcId: vpc-12345678
SecurityGroupIngress:
# Allow HTTP from anywhere
- IpProtocol: tcp
FromPort: 80
ToPort: 80
CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
Description: "HTTP from anywhere"
# Allow HTTPS from anywhere
- IpProtocol: tcp
FromPort: 443
ToPort: 443
CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
Description: "HTTPS from anywhere"
# Allow SSH from admin network only
- IpProtocol: tcp
// ... (see reference guides for full implementation)
```
## Reference Guides
Detailed implementations in the `references/` directory:
| Guide | Contents |
|---|---|
| [AWS Security Groups](references/aws-security-groups.md) | AWS Security Groups |
| [Kubernetes Network Policies](references/kubernetes-network-policies.md) | Kubernetes Network Policies |
| [GCP Firewall Rules](references/gcp-firewall-rules.md) | GCP Firewall Rules |
| [Security Group Management Script](references/security-group-management-script.md) | Security Group Management Script |
## Best Practices
### ✅ DO
- Implement least privilege access
- Use security groups for segmentation
- Document rule purposes
- Regularly audit rules
- Separate inbound and outbound rules
- Use security group references
- Monitor rule changes
- Test access before enabling
### ❌ DON'T
- Allow 0.0.0.0/0 for databases
- Open all ports unnecessarily
- Mix environments in single SG
- Ignore egress rules
- Allow all protocols
- Forget to document rules
- Use single catch-all rule
- Deploy without firewall
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